| WAsP
is the name given to the Danish software program that
gives a computer generated estimate of the wind speed and
direction over any site. A digitised
map showing all the contours of the site is put into the
computer indicating all the obstacles in the vicinity
such as mountains, houses, forestry etc. Using the
nearest Meteorological Station weather information the
software then produces a map with the expected average
wind speeds over the various areas of the site.
Why
use WAsP?
WAsP provides a cheap estimate of the wind speed and
direction on a site. Although it does not give accurate
wind speeds for reasons outlined below it does give a
very valuable indication of expected wind speeds. It is
also necessary for determining how many turbines can fit
on a site and where are the best locations for them. In
this regard it is completely reliable and accurate. It
also allows us to estimate (where we do not have accurate
on site wind speed measurements) the output from a
particular make of turbine in a particular location
within the site. This in turn can be used to show the
financial output of the proposed windfarm.
How
WAsP works
The Program 'sees' the landscape for l0-20km in all
directions from the site, taking into account every
contour on the map, every town, village, forest, lake and
ocean. Armed with this information it makes its
calculations, adding and deducting where necessary,
measuring the length, breadth and height of the above
mentioned obstacles that cause a drag on wind speed or
areas of water, where a speed -up effect will be
recognised.
As with any program, its predictions are only as good as
the quality and quantity of data available to it. When
Meteorological stations first began recording many years
ago, high output wind turbines did not exist and there
was no real need for the precise wind data that is now
required. Wind direction was perhaps more important for
shipping forecasts and measuring at 10m was sufficient.
Obstacles in the immediate vicinity of a wind monitoring
station were sometimes ignored, leading to calculations
unsuitable in determining what the wind speed was
actually doing 40,50, or 60metres above a mast.
The WAsP program is capable of taking these obstacles
into account and adjusting the Met Stations data
accordingly and also calculating wind speeds at heights
greater than the standard 10m.
Accuracy
of the WAsP Model
The WAsP model is normally plus or minus 10% on energy
output and depends entirely on the quality of the data
from the nearest local Met. Stations for it's predictions.
Therefore it is important that on site measurements be
carried out to determine both wind speed and direction.
Need
a WAsP done on YOUR SITE?
Why not contact us and we will take you through the process.
To get a WAsP analysis of a site will cost EUR640
including VAT.
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